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LAKE
MBURO – Uganda Birding Spot
Occupying 370 sq km at
an Elevation of 1220 to 1828m above sea level, Lake Mburo National
Park is another birding destination in Uganda with 317 species recorded
in the park. The park has moist Acacia savanna, taller mixed wood
land, and aquatic habitat including lakes and papyrus swamps, grassland
plus rock-strewn ridges. Lake Mburo is dominated by tall grass savanna
sprinkled with Acacia and Euphorbia trees. Thick thorn thickets
occur along the watercourses. The area contains a widespread area
of wetland, with numerous species of mammals and an immense bird
population. The park’s sculptured scenery with rolling green
hills and pleasant lakeshores has a varied assortment of habitats
ranging from forest galleries; rich acacia tree valleys, to seasonal
and enduring swamps, which all support an affluence of wildlife.
Lake
Mburo Birding.
Frequently noticeable birds while driving towards Rwonyo Camp, the
park head office include; Crested Francolin, Emerald spotted wood
Dove, Brown Parrot, Barefaced Go-away -bird. Blue-napped Mousebird,
Lilac-breasted Roller, and Green Wood-hoopoe, common scimitar bill,
African Grey Hornbill, Spot-flanked Barbet, Nubian Woodpecker, Trilling
Cisticola, Yellow-Breasted Apalis, Northern Black Tit, Chin-spot
Batis, Greater Blue-eared starling and Marico sunbird. The woodland
in the immediate neighborhood of Rwonyo also supports many of these
widespread bird species.
The more open grassland
north of camp, particularly along the Zebra Track, is worth at look
at for species like Coqui Francolin, Red-necked Spur fowl, Black-bellied
Bustard, Temminck's Courser, African Wattled Plover, Rufous-Naped
and lapped Larks, Rufous-chested Swallow, Yellow-throated Long claw
and Southern Red Bishop. Little number of the migrant Brown-chested
Plover is recurrently observed. Also try the grassland around the
Mirllti Valley trail. The notable southern Ground Hornbill is one
rarer visitor of these grassland species. Spot lighting along the
entrance road with the park management permission may produce interesting
Nocturnal species such as African Scops Owl; Verreaux's Eagle-Owl
and Fiery-necked, White-tailed and Pennant-winged Nightjars.
The Kyempitsi path allows
right of entry to aquatic habitats around Lake Mburo. The swamp
along the Lake is superior for looking for some of the Papyrus Gonolek
sing from the papyrus north of here in the morning and respond enthusiastically
to tape recordings. The elusive shoebill may also be observed but
is uncommon in the park. There are a few more places further along
the lakeside where the road passes close up to the swamp. Particularly
worth checking is the western part of the lake where Blue-Headed
Coucal, the scarce Papyrus Yellow Warbler and Northern Brown-throated
Weaver occur.
The idyllic Lakeside
campground (kingfisher) is one of the best places in Uganda to see
African Fin foot. Scan for this spectacular bird around the edges
of the lake at dawn and dusk. Other species to look for here include
African Darter, Water Thicknee, Hamerkop, African Water Rail, Spur-winged
Plover, Giant, Pied and Malachite kingfishers, and Yellow-throated
Leaf love the latter in dense, waterside thickets.
Carry on to the Kigambira
Loop, which go across a variety of productive habitats. Taller,
diverse forest in this area is a home to the park's most preferred
bird, the localized Red-faced Barbet. Scan tall Euphorbia trees
for this species. Black-collared Barbet, common and common elsewhere
in Africa, is also available here but scarce. Other attention-grabbing
birds to stare at in this moist forest comprise of the Long tailed
warbler, Red-headed lovebird, Narina Trogon, Lead-coloured Flycatcher,
Green-capped Eremomela and the Austral migrant plus the Black Cuckoo-shrike.
An astounding large number
of raptors occur in this comparatively small park. Amongst the 35
species recorded is African White-backed Reppell's Griffon, Lappet-faced
and white headed Vultures, African Marsh Harrier, Black-chested,
Brown and Banded snake, Bateleur, African Harrier Hawk, Shikra,
Gabar and Dark chanting Goshawks, Lizard and Augur Buzzards, African
Fish, tawny, Steppe, African Hawk, Long-Crested and Grey Kestrel
plus the Martial Eagles.
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