|
SEMILIKI
NATIONAL PARK - Bird watching Uganda
Semliki National Park
is found in the extreme west of Uganda near Bundibugyo District.
It lies along the Uganda - Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) border
within the western arm of the East African Rift Valley. In the Southeast
are the Rwenzori Mountains, to the west is the DRC and to the north
are the Semliki flats and Lake Albert further on. The Park is an
eastern extension of the vast ituri forest in DRC. It forms part
of the forest range resulting out of the climatic upheavals of the
Pleistocene and therefore one of the richest areas for both plants
and animals in Africa.
Semliki covers 220sq kms with an Elevation at 670 to 760 Meters
Above Sea Level and 435 recorded bird species. Semliki is a Moist
semi deciduous forest, most iron wood-dominant with patches of swamp
forest and aquatic habitat represented by forest streams and ox
bow lakes with neighboring swamps. The forest life in Semuliki National
Park is spectacular mainly for bird watchers, primate, and butterfly
and plant lovers. The jungle walk takes one up to the meandering
River Semliki, the only one of its nature in East Africa. You may
also see forest buffaloes and elephants, sitatungas, leopards, crocodiles,
various primates and a broad collection of forest and water birds.
Visitors can also come with fishing facilities for sport fishing
along the watercourse.
Birding
in Semliki Conservation Area.
Semliki woodland represents the only model of Congo-Basin vegetation
in Uganda. A large number of Guinea-Congo biome species reach their
eastern limits here, which is one of the richest for forest birds
in the country. No less than 131 of the 144 Guinea -Congo forest
species have been recorded in Semliki Forest, as well as 31 Guinea
Congo Biome species, and 39 others that are only known from Semliki
national park in Uganda. Additional species like the White-tailed/Piping
Hornbill as well recorded in Budongo forest reserve, Capuchin Babbler
and Blue-headed, Crested flycatcher are now known from Mabira forest
reserve, the Orange weaver is common along the northern shores of
Lake Victoria and the Red-billed Malimbe has been recorded from
Kibale National Park.
Semliki forest is near
to the Mt. Rwenzori ranges, and the River Semliki meanders that
form ox-bow lakes in some places along the western border down to
Lake Albert and is bordered by swamp where four Lake Victoria biome
species, including Papyrus Gonolek and Caruthers's Cist cola are
recorded. The site also has two restricted range species, and amazingly,
six Afro tropical highlands biome species; all widespread elsewhere.
Other fascinating species include some of the continents most impressive
and sought-after birds like the Congo Serpent Eagle, Long-tailed
Hawk, Nkulengu Rail, Lyre-tailed Honey guide and the Black-wattled
Hornbill.
|
|